The Orchard

The bush orchards were originally intended to supply the needs of the major commercial cider makers in Herefordshire and Somerset and were therefore planted with varieties of cider apple, selected specifically for their suitability and value to cider manufacturers.

 
 
 


Cider Apple Varieties


Bittersweets
: (low acid and high tannin)

Ashton Bitter
Astringent, strong tannin, full aroma, best blended

Dabinett
Full bodied, softly astringent, good single varietal

Ellis Bitter
Soft astringent tannin, excellent blender

Major
Fruity, aromatic, excellent blender

Michelin
Soft tannin, good blender

Sharps: (high acid , lower tannin)

Brown’s Apple
Fresh fruity aroma, excellent blender for cider.
This variety makes a delicious pure Apple juice.

 

 


Majors in blossom


Michelins in leaf



Brown's trees

more images »

 


Orchard Background

In recent years, cider apple growers have been faced with falling prices and reduced demand for their produce. In many cases, contracts were not renewed and large areas of orchard were grubbed or left to nature. Many large cider makers use fewer pure cider apples and more juice concentrate, with harvests sometimes left to rot where they lie.

To meet these challenges, Springfield Cider Orchard needed a change of direction and this began with a change of ownership in January 2003. Following a comprehensive evaluation of the orchard, plans were drawn up to encourage improved productivity in selected areas, coupled with an emphasis on organic rather than chemical husbandry.

As a first step, 2000 trees were removed. This allowed us to improve the demarcation and nurturing of individual apple varieties and greatly improved access and seasonal operational efficiency. Hedgerows that were previously considered a hindrance were allowed to regenerate and, at the same time, we were able to extend headland and wildlife habitats with obvious benefits to the orchard as a whole.

Some sections of the orchard have been stock-fenced and now provide valuable grazing for local sheep farmers, as well as our own Kune Kune pigs. We have also introduced perimeter and internal bridleways, which allow safe off-road riding for our Andalusian horses. It has been a pleasure to see the land put to such diverse use, especially in the Spring with some 25 acres echoing to the sound of young lambs.


 
 
© Springfield Cider 2007